The Royal Commission into Antisemitism and Social Cohesion is revealing something much larger than the question of how Australia responds to discrimination. Increasingly, the inquiry is becoming a test of where political dissent begins and ends – particularly when it comes to Israel and Palestine. As governments, media organisations and major institutions attempt to navigate growing public anger over the war in Gaza, the Commission is emerging as part of a broader political struggle over free speech, civil liberties and the role of protest in democratic society.
We examine how accusations of antisemitism are becoming deeply entangled with debates surrounding Zionism, Palestinian solidarity and criticism of the Israeli state, and ask whether Australia is moving towards a political environment where certain international conflicts are treated differently to others, and where criticism of some forms of state violence becomes increasingly difficult to express without political consequences.
There’s a contradiction within the language of “social cohesion” itself. While political leaders regularly call for unity and tolerance, genuine social cohesion cannot exist if some communities and perspectives are excluded from public debate. The absence of Palestinian voices from institutions, the controversy surrounding the IHRA definition of antisemitism, and the broader attempts to regulate political language all raise larger questions about who gets heard in Australia – and who doesn’t.
Antisemitism is real and must be opposed, alongside all forms of racism and discrimination. But democratic societies also depend on the ability to distinguish between hatred directed at people and criticism directed at governments, ideologies and states. Australia is increasingly confronting difficult questions about free speech, political identity, historical memory and the future of democratic debate itself.
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